February 24th, 2025
Guide
Lifestyle
Buy
Securing a car parking space in Tokyo can be just as challenging as finding a new home. With high population density and strict regulations, it’s crucial to understand the process after renting or buying a house in Tokyo. This comprehensive guide will walk you through monthly rental parking, coin-operated parking, and even purchasing a parking space. We cover why parking is such a challenge, how to find and register a spot, legal requirements (such as the all-important parking certificate, known in Japanese as "shako shomeisho"), cost estimates across Tokyo, and insider tips to avoid common pitfalls. Let’s get started!
Tokyo is notorious for its scarcity of parking and sky-high fees. Land is at a premium, so dedicated parking spaces are limited and often very tight. Unlike some cities abroad, street parking is virtually non-existent in residential areas – you generally cannot leave your car on the road overnight, and meter spots are few and time-limited. This means every car owner must secure an off-street parking space, typically in a lot or garage.
Why is this so essential? Japan’s laws literally require proof of parking availability before you can own or register a car in cities like Tokyo. Under the Garage Act of 1962, to register a car you must obtain a parking certificate ("shako shomeisho") from the police, proving you have an adequate parking spot. Without this, dealers won’t even hand over a new car and you can’t complete registration. In other words, if you’re moving to Tokyo with a car (or plan to buy one), securing parking isn’t optional – it’s step zero. It’s also a matter of convenience and avoiding fines or towing; hunting for a space every day in a city ranked among the world’s most expensive for parking will quickly become a nightmare.
In summary: Tokyo’s dense urban environment makes parking spaces hard to come by and expensive, and legal requirements force you to plan ahead. Understanding this challenge will save you time, money, and lots of stress in your new life here.
Following these steps will help you identify the best parking option for your needs, complete all legal paperwork, and avoid common roadblocks. We cover everything from searching for a spot to obtaining the parking certificate ("shako shomeisho") and beyond.
Begin by clarifying what type of parking setup suits your situation. In Tokyo, you generally have three options:
Monthly Rental Parking Space (Tsukigime Chushajo [月極駐車場])
Ideal if you live in Tokyo and own a car. This is a dedicated spot you rent by the month. It’s the most common solution for residents and required for those registering a car locally (since you need an address-specific space for the certificate).
Coin-Operated Parking
These are pay-as-you-go lots scattered throughout the city, often called coin parking or hourly parking. You drive in and pay by the hour or day. Coin parks are useful for short-term or occasional parking – for example, while you’re still searching for a monthly spot, or if you only use a car on weekends. However, note that a coin-parking spot cannot be used to get a parking certificate, since you don’t have exclusive rights to it and it’s not a long-term solution.
Purchasing a Parking Space
In some cases, you might consider buying a parking spot outright. This usually applies if you bought a condo or house that offers an optional parking space for sale, or if you’re investing in a parking lot. Purchasing is a complex and costly route – essentially a real estate transaction – but it can make sense for long-term homeowners who want a permanent solution.
Assess your needs: Are you looking for a stable, long-term spot near your home (most will go with monthly rental)? Do you just need occasional parking (coin parking might suffice if you don’t actually own a car or if you have a company car with other arrangements)? Or are you a homeowner considering a big investment (purchasing a space)? By determining this upfront, you can focus your efforts appropriately.
Also consider your vehicle’s specifics: size, type, and how often you’ll use it. Tokyo parking spaces can be small, so if you have a large SUV or van, you’ll need to seek out larger spots or flat lots. If security is a concern (for example, if you have a luxury car or motorcycle), you might prioritize indoor or covered parking. If budget is your main concern, you might be willing to park a bit farther away from your residence to save money. Identifying these priorities will guide your search.
Understand the legal requirements now (to avoid wasted effort later):
Keep these factors in mind as you proceed. Now, let’s start looking for a parking space!
With your needs defined, it’s time to hunt for available parking. In Tokyo, this can be the most time-consuming phase due to high demand. Use a combination of these strategies to find a spot:
a. Online Parking Search Websites
Several Japanese websites specialize in listing monthly parking spots (空き駐車場, "aki chushajo" means "available parking lot"). These allow you to search by address, train line, or map. Some top sites include:
On these sites, you can typically filter by ward (区, "ku"), price range, vehicle size limits, and whether the spot can issue a parking certificate ("shako shomeisho"). A tip: Look for a note like “車庫証明発行可” (shako shomeisho hakkō ka, meaning "certificate issuance OK") in the listing – most monthly rentals allow it, but it’s good to confirm. If Japanese is a barrier, consider using browser translation or asking for help, as these sites are mostly in Japanese.
b. Real Estate Agencies
Just as you might enlist an agent to find an apartment, you can ask real estate agencies (including E-Housing) to help find parking. Many agencies have information on local parking availabilities, especially if you’re renting a home through them. Even if you found your house separately, you can still approach local realtors to see if they broker monthly parking contracts in the neighborhood. They might know of privately owned spots not listed online or new openings before they hit the websites.
c. Walking the Neighborhood
It sounds old-school, but walking or driving around your new neighborhood can be very effective. Keep an eye out for signs that say “月極駐車場” ("tsukigime chushajo") or “駐車場 空きあり” ("chushajo aki ari", meaning "parking available"). Small lots often post a sign with a phone number when they have vacancies. By canvassing the area within a 1–2 km radius, you might stumble on a hidden gem. If you find a posted number, you (or a Japanese-speaking friend) can call to inquire about price and availability. Local shrine or temple lots, small apartment buildings, or even individual homeowners with an extra space might be advertising quietly. Insider tip: If you can negotiate directly with an owner, you might snag a better deal or flexible terms – though in central Tokyo, competition is high, so don’t expect big discounts.
d. Mobile Apps and Sharing Services
Recently, apps like akippa and Nokisaki (軒先, "nokisaki" means "under the eaves" or "at the doorstep") Parking have emerged, where individuals rent out their unused parking spots by the day or month. These can sometimes be cheaper or more available in residential areas. However, ensure that any spot you rent through such services can provide the documentation for a certificate (often, they are intended for short-term use, so they might not issue the required paperwork). Use these for interim parking if needed, but approach with caution for long-term use.
e. Company or Building Parking (for Purchase option)
If you bought a condo, check if the developer or management sells parking rights. Often, new condominiums have a limited number of spaces that are either for rent to residents or occasionally for sale (either as sectional ownership or a long-term lease of, say, 30–60 years). The sales information from the condo will specify this. If you’re looking to purchase a parking space (not part of your residence), you might consult real estate listings for land/parking. This is less common, but sites like Rakumachi or Homes might list small parking lots for sale. Treat this like a property search – consider hiring a real estate agent for commercial properties. Be aware that central Tokyo parking spots for sale can cost several million yen easily, sometimes tens of millions for prime locations (essentially you’re buying Tokyo land).
Take notes on all potential options you find – list addresses, prices, size limits, and contact info. At this stage, cast a wide net so you have backups. Parking spots go fast in Tokyo; it’s wise to have a second choice in case your first choice is snatched up or fails to meet requirements.
Once you’ve identified some candidate parking spaces, compare them to decide which is best. Key factors to consider include:
Distance & Convenience:
Is the lot within a comfortable walking distance from your home? Remember, it must be within 2 km by law, but you’ll be happier if it’s much closer (e.g., a 5-minute walk vs. a 20-minute walk). Also consider the route – is it a safe, well-lit walk at night? If you’ll be carrying groceries or commuting early, proximity matters. On the flip side, a spot slightly farther might be cheaper, so it’s a trade-off.
Cost:
Parking costs vary dramatically by area in Tokyo. In central wards like Chiyoda, Chuo, Minato, Shinjuku, and Shibuya, monthly fees are significantly higher than outer wards. The average monthly parking in the 23 wards is around ¥30,000–¥40,000, and in the most central areas it can easily exceed ¥50,000. For example, an indoor spot in Roppongi or Ginza might be ¥70,000–¥80,000 per month, whereas a surface lot in a residential area of Nerima or Edogawa Ward might be ¥15,000–¥20,000. Some extreme cases in ultra-prime locations go for over ¥80,000. In suburban outskirts of Tokyo (western Tokyo, outside the 23 wards), you can find spaces for ¥10,000 or less. Compare the prices you’ve found to these benchmarks to see if they’re reasonable. Also note the type: flat outdoor spaces often cost less than mechanical or indoor garages.
Size and Vehicle Fit:
Tokyo parking spots come with strict size limits – always double-check the dimensions and type of the space against your vehicle. If it’s a mechanical parking (tower or elevator-style garages), it will have a maximum length, width, height, and weight. For instance, many mechanical stacks only fit cars under 1.55 m in height (which excludes many SUVs). Flat lots might be more forgiving but can still have width limits due to space markings. Make sure the spot can accommodate your car comfortably. As a rule, choose a space a bit larger than your car’s dimensions. Bring a measuring tape when you go to inspect potential spaces. It’s not uncommon for newcomers to sign a contract only to find their car is a tight squeeze or doesn’t fit at all – a costly mistake. Also consider clearance: low sports cars might scrape in some mechanical pallets, and tall vehicles won’t fit in underground lots.
Access and Restrictions:
What are the access hours and conditions? Many parking garages in residential buildings are open 24/7, but some have service hours (especially mechanical lots that require staff or have noise restrictions at night). For example, a mechanical parking in an apartment might be unusable from 12 AM to 6 AM. Check if there are any such time restrictions, especially if you might need late-night access. Also check if the space is easy to enter/exit. If it’s on a main road, is it easy to turn in without causing a traffic jam? An extremely difficult ingress/egress could even fail the police inspection if it “causes obstruction,” and even if not, it will be a daily headache for you.
Security and Covered vs. Uncovered:
Is the parking covered (indoor) or outdoors? Indoor or underground parking offers more protection from weather and theft, which might be worth a premium if you have a valuable vehicle or motorcycle. Outdoor lots are usually just fine (Japan has low car vandalism rates), but factors like falling branches or intense sun in summer might be considerations. Some lots have CCTV or a gate – note these features if security is a priority. Also, if you need to charge an electric vehicle, check if there’s an outlet or EV charger (rare in monthly spots, but occasionally available in new condo facilities).
Availability of Parking Certificate ("shako shomeisho"):
Virtually any monthly rental will provide the necessary paperwork for the parking certificate, but double-check this with the landlord or listing. It might be listed as “車庫証明可” (shako shomeisho hakkō ka, meaning "certificate issuance available"). If a spot is unusually informal (like a homeowner’s driveway via a sharing app), confirm that they are willing to sign the official permission form for you. Without that, the space won’t help you register your car.
Contract Terms:
Look at the contract length and conditions. Many monthly parking contracts in Tokyo are for 12 months or have a minimum of 6 months. Some allow month-to-month but require notice (usually one month notice before cancellation). If you know you might leave earlier, check for penalties. Breaking a 12-month contract early might incur a fee (some owners might keep your deposit or charge a cancellation fee). Also, see if there’s a required guarantor or any unusual clause (most standard contracts are straightforward, but it’s good to be aware).
Create a comparison chart if needed, listing each option’s distance, cost, type, etc. For example:
Option | Distance from Home | Monthly Cost | Type | Size OK for Car? | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. ABC Parking Lot | 300 m (5 min walk) | ¥35,000 | Flat outdoor | Yes | Narrow entry road |
B. XYZ Tower Garage | 1.2 km | ¥50,000 | Mechanical | No | Height limitation issue |
C. Private Space via akippa | 200 m | ¥20,000 | Flat (shared) | Yes | Confirm certificate provided |
Once you’ve chosen a spot, move fast – good parking spaces don’t stay available for long in Tokyo. Contact the owner or management company of your chosen parking space to apply for a contract. Here’s how to proceed:
Inquire/Apply Immediately:
Call or email the contact from the listing or sign up. Many listings will have you go through a management company or agent rather than the direct owner. Let them know you’re interested in renting the spot. They will typically ask for some details and initiate an application. In some cases (especially via an agency or if the owner is cautious), the space might not be first-come-first-served; they could process multiple applications and choose the tenant, though this is less stringent than housing rentals.
Provide Required Information:
Be prepared to provide information about you and your vehicle. Commonly, you’ll need to give:
Vehicle Fit “Test”:
For mechanical parking or tight spots, the owner/manager might ask you to bring the car for a test fit or at least confirm dimensions carefully. This is to ensure there’s no surprise that it doesn’t fit. If you already have the car, they may schedule a time for you to actually park the car in the spot as a trial. If you don’t have the car yet (planning to buy new), they’ll rely on specs – be very accurate with this information to avoid future issues.
Screening Process:
After you submit your details, there might be a short screening (background check). Don’t be alarmed – for parking, this is usually simple. They might verify your identity and do a quick credit check or ask for a guarantor. Some parking rentals require a guarantor or use a guarantor company similar to apartment rentals, while others might not (especially if payment is via credit card). Compared to renting an apartment, the screening for a parking space is generally much quicker and more relaxed. Many owners just want to ensure you’ll pay on time and not misuse the space. Assuming nothing strange comes up, approval is usually given within a few days.
Signing the Contract:
Once approved, you will sign a rental contract for the parking space. This can often be done via mail or even online these days. The contract will state the location of the parking, the term (for example, one year from a specified date, automatically renewing), monthly rent, and any rules. Read it or have it translated if necessary. Pay attention to:
Initial Payment:
Be prepared to pay the initial fees when signing the contract. Typically, initial fees may include:
Landlord or Property Manager Approval (if applicable):
If the parking space you’re renting is within the property you rent or a related property, coordinate with your landlord or property manager. For example, if you rent an apartment that has its own parking lot, you usually need to go through the building manager to get that spot – they may add a parking rider to your lease or a separate parking lease. Always inform your landlord if you’re bringing a car. Moreover, you will likely need the landlord or owner to sign a permission form for the parking certificate. If you’re renting a standalone parking space from a third party (not your housing landlord), your housing landlord typically just needs to be informed you have a car. If you’re using a space that is on your landlord’s property, then the landlord must acknowledge that in writing for your certificate.
At this point, if all goes well, you have secured a parking spot! But you’re not done yet: you must register this parking space with the police to get your certificate. Most contracts include a clause that if you fail to obtain a car within a certain time or if your certificate application is denied (rare if all requirements are met), the contract can be canceled. Let’s move on to the paperwork needed for official registration.
Now that you have a parking space lined up, gather the documents to prove it. To obtain the parking certificate ("shako shomeisho"), prepare the following:
Parking Space Contract or Usage Permission:
This is the evidence that you have the right to use the parking spot. Depending on the situation, it can be:
Location Map and Parking Layout Diagram:
Provide a map showing where the parking space is relative to your residence. This typically includes:
Application Forms from the Police:
You will need to fill out the official forms for the certificate:
Other Documents:
In some cases, if someone else is submitting on your behalf, a power of attorney might be needed – but if you do it yourself, that is unnecessary. If you already have the car, include a copy of your vehicle inspection certificate ("shaken-sho", 車検証) for vehicle details.
Double-check everything: ensure the parking address on the contract matches the maps and the form. The police will verify that the address exists and is within 2 km of your home.
With all documents in hand, submit your application to the local police. Follow these steps:
Find the Right Police Station:
You must apply at the police station that has jurisdiction over the area where your parking space is located (not necessarily your home if the parking is in a different ward). Typically, this is the nearest police station to the parking address.
Office Hours:
Visit during weekday hours. Police stations accept parking applications Monday–Friday, around 9:00–17:00 (with a lunch break around 12:00–13:00). They do not accept applications on weekends or holidays.
Submit Your Application:
At the station, find the traffic division counter and state that you wish to apply for a parking certificate ("shako shomeisho"). Hand in your completed forms and documents. The officer will check that everything is filled out properly and may ask for the landlord’s seal on the permission letter. If something is missing, they’ll inform you.
Pay the Application Fee:
In Tokyo, the fee is typically ¥2,100 for the application and ¥500 for the sticker. Purchase revenue stamps ("shūnyū shōshi", 収入証紙) at the station or a nearby convenience store and attach them as required. Keep the receipt.
Receive the Receipt/Pickup Slip:
The police will give you an acceptance slip ("uketuke-hyo", 受付表), which serves as your proof of application and states the date when your certificate will be ready for pickup. Typically, this takes about 3–7 days.
Police Inspection:
After you leave, a police officer will likely visit to verify the parking location, measuring distances and ensuring the space is adequate. You do not need to be present. If your car is already there, it further confirms that it fits.
Pick Up Your Certificate:
On or after the stated date, return to the police station with your receipt and ID to collect:
Certificate Validity:
The certificate is valid for 1 month from issuance – so complete your car registration within that time.
Affix the Sticker:
Once you have your vehicle and plates, place the sticker on your car’s rear windshield (or as prescribed).
For a new car purchase, provide the parking certificate to the dealership. They will handle the car registration and plate issuance using that certificate.
For an existing car (address change), visit the Transport Bureau that serves your area to update your registration. Submit the parking certificate along with other required forms to update your car’s registration accordingly.
Once registered, affix the new parking sticker on your car as proof of compliance.
Total Time Estimate:
Between 3–6 weeks from starting your search to completing registration.
Below is a table summarizing typical parking costs across Tokyo:
Parking Type | Area/Description | Monthly Cost Range |
---|---|---|
Monthly Rental (Outer) | Suburban areas, outskirts of Tokyo | ¥5,000 – ¥15,000 |
Monthly Rental (Tokyo 23 Wards) | Average residential areas in central Tokyo | ¥30,000 – ¥40,000 |
Monthly Rental (Central Business Districts) | Prime areas (Chiyoda, Chuo, Minato, etc.) | ¥50,000 – ¥80,000+ |
Coin Parking | Hourly/daily parking in busy areas | ¥200–¥400 per 30 min; Daily max ¥1,200–¥3,000 |
Purchasing a Parking Space | Condo-associated or standalone lot (investment perspective) | From ¥3 million up to tens of millions of yen |
Note: These ranges are approximate and can vary by location, type, and additional fees or deposits.
To help you stay organized, here’s a step-by-step checklist of tasks for finding and registering parking in Tokyo. You can use this digitally or print it out and tick off items as you complete them.
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February 23rd, 2025